Summary 062

Lessons 61 and 62

SUMMARY                      Resumen
Resumen de los puntos básicos incluidos en estas dos lecciones.

El pretérito perfecto

Forma interrogativa
Have you paid the bill?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
Has she spoken to her brother?
Yes, she has.
No, she hasn't.
Not yet.

Forma negativa
I haven't done it.
He hasn't sold his car.
He hasn't sold it yet.

Cómo entablar contacto
I'll get in touch with him.
I'll phone her

La falta de dinero
What's the problem?
I'm short of money.
I can't afford it.

Cómo pedir dinero prestado
I need a loan.
Banks lend money.
Borrow from a bank.
You have to pay interest.
What's the rate of interest?
Ten per cent.
You have to provide security.
What security do you want?
Property or Investments.

Vocabulario
Verbos
pay        paid        paid
do         did          done
sell        sold        sold
speak    spoke      spoken
come    came       come
bring    brought   brought
buy      bought     bought
go        went        gone

Dinero
money
cash

Préstamos
loan
overdraft
interest
security

Garantías
property
insurance policies
investments

LANGUAGE REVIEW              Repaso gramatical

Las formas de should.
He should see a doctor.
Debería ver a un médico.
You should go to bed.
Deberías irte a la cama.
Las formas de should funciona como las de woud y could. Al igual que would o could, should se utiliza con un verbo en infinitivo, pero se omite el to.

FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I should verbo
You should verbo
He/She/It should verbo
We should verbo
You should verbo
They should verbo

FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Should I verbo?
Should you verbo?
Should he verbo?
Should we verbo?
Should you verbo?
Should they verbo?

FORMA NEGATIVA
I should not (shouldn't) verbo
You should not (shouldn't) verbo
He/She/It should not (shouldn't) verbo
We should not (shouldn't) verbo
You should not (shouldn't) verbo
They should not (shouldn't) verbo

RESPUESTAS CORTAS
Should he see a doctor?
Yes, he should.
Should they be in here?
No, they should not (shouldn't).

Soluciones a los ejercicios

Páginas 165 y 166
1
a) No, he hasn't phoned yet.
b) No, I'm afraid he hasn't finished it yet.
c) No, he hasn't started it yet.
d) No, he hasn't collected it yet.
e) No, I'm afraid hehasn't posted it yet.

2
a) They went.
They have gone.
b) Sam paid the bill.
Sam has paid the bill.
c) We cooked a chicken.
We have cooked a chicken.
d) She came.
She has come.
e) Tim bought a watch.
Tim has bought a watch.
f) I did it.
I have done it.
g) Lucy mended her blouse.
Lucy has mended her blouse.
h) We sold our car.
We have sold our car.
i) I brought a friend.
I have brought a friend.

2
a) Can you lend us ten pounds?
b) Can you lend them a pound?
c) Can you lend him five pounds?
d) Can you lend her fifty pence?

Soluciones al control
a) We haven't done it.
b) She hasn't sold it.
c) They haven't started (yet).
d) He hasn't finished it.
e) Ten per cent.
f) Not yet.
g) I'm short of money.
h) Investments or property.
i) in
j) to
k) to
l) Can they afford it?
m) Has he sold his car?
n) Can she provide some security?
o) Have they borrowed the money?

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Summary 072