Summary 053

Lessons 53 and 54

Revision                           Revisión
1. Repase las lecciones 53 y 54.
2. Asegúrese de que ha entendido las notas explicativas y se sabe las frases cl
3. Escuche en la grabación las lecciones 53 y 54.

Control
Haga este control para comprobar su progreso, no mire las soluciones hasta terminarlo.
Las soluciones están en la página 112.
Si lo prefiere, escriba en un cuaderno.

• Siguiendo el ejemplo, escriba las frases siguientes junto a las de más abajo.

in case it's cold.
in case we need to light a fire.
in case the hotels are too expensive.
in case we are hungry.

Example:
I've got a tent
in case the hotels are too expensive..
a) I've got some matches
b) I've got a cold chicken
c) I've got a sleeping bag

• Siguiendo los ejemplos, utilice which para hacer preguntas.

He came at six.
Why did he come at sıx?
I leave at seven.
Why do you leave at Seven?

d) They came on bicycles.
...
e) She comes on Sundays.
...
f) They can't come on Monday.
...
g) We must go now.
...
h) They are coming tomorrow.
...

• Siguiendo los ejemplos, utilice why para hacer preguntas.

I bought the blue sleeping bag.
Which sleeping bag did you buy?
I like the nylon tent.
Which tent do you like?
i) I liked the German motorbike.
...
j) I want the chicken sandwich.
...
k) I bought the big rucksack.
...

• Traduzca al español las frases siguientes.

l) Could you fill it up, please?
...
m) We need some water to make tea.
...
n) Could I have twenty litres, please?
...
o) He can't make a fire because there isn't any wood.
...

¿Qué tal ha salido

Puntuación: 4 puntos por cada respuesta correcta. 2 puntos por cada respuesta correcta con faltas de ortografía.

Si saco:
50-60 puntos: Sobresaliente.
30-50 puntos: Muy bien (corrija sus errores).
Menos de 30 puntos: ¿Estaba realmente prepar para este control? Inténtelo de nuevo, consum lecciones a medida que lo hace.

Lessons 53 and 54

Summary                      Resumen

Cómo preguntar el motivo
Why have you got a sleeping bag?
What have you got a sleeping bag for?

Cómo explicar el por qué
I've got a sleeping bag in case it's cold.
I need some matches in order to light the fire.
I need some matches to light the fire.
We're going to camp because it is cheap.

En la gasolinera
Fill it up, please. Could I have 20 litres, please?
Which one do you want?
Four star, please.
Could I have some oil?
Could you check the tyres?

Fórmulas de cortesía
Yes, sir?
Anything else, madam?

Servicios públicos
Ladies
Gents
Gentlemen
I'm going to the Ladies.

Vocabulario
Camping
sleeping bag
tent
rucksack
camping site

Fuegos
matches
wood
fire

Servicios para el automovilista
garage         (self-service) petrol station

Partes del automóvil
tyres 
battery
radiator

Carburantes
oil
petrol
air
Water

Transportes
car
bicycle
motorbike

Language Review                Repaso gramatical
El presente (vea además el Repaso gramatical de las lecciones 17 y 18 del Nivel uno).

Normalmente se utiliza got con el presente de to have.

Ejemplos
I have (I've) got a headache.
Tengo dolor de cabeza.
Has he got my gloves?
¿Tiene él mis guantes?
We have not (haven't) got an appointment.
No tenemos cita.

El pasado de have es had. Se conjuga como el pasado de todos los demás verbos (got no se utiliza con had).

Ejemplos:

FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I had a breakdown.
Tuve una avería.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Did you have to push the car?
¿Tuvistes que empujar el coche?

FORMA NEGATIVA
We didn't have enough time.
No tuvimos tiempo suficiente.

RESPUESTAS CORTAS
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.

FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I had..
You had...
He, She, It had...
We had..
You had...
They had...

FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Did I have...?
Did you have...?
Did he have...?
Did we have...?
Did you have...?
Did they have...?

FORMA NEGATIVA
I did not (didn't) have...
You did not (didn't) have...
He, She, It did not (didn't) have...
We did not (didn't have...
You did not (didn't) have...
They did not (didn't) have...

Soluciones a los ejercicios

Páginas 101 y 102
1 a) He made a fire to cook the supper.
   b) He brought some wood to make a fire.
   c) She gave him some matches to light the fire.
   d) She found some water to make tea.

2 a) He crossed the road because he saw a friend.
   b) He loves her because she's beautiful.
   c) He's cold because it's snowing.
   d) We can't make a fire because there isn't any wood.
   e) They're camping because the hotels are too expensive.
   f) The shoes don't fit because her feet are too big.
   g) He left his boots in the kitchen because they were dirty.

Página 109

1 a) Could you check the tyres, please?
   b) Could I have some four star, please?
   c) Could you check the battery, please?
   d) Could I have a litre of oil, please?

2 a) garage
   b) Ladies
   c) self-service
   d) air
   e) Gents
   f) Fill it up, please.
   g) petrol station

3 a) finish
   b) astonishing
   c) nationality English
   d) sugar
   e) She's shopping
   f) station
   g) washing
   h) sure

Soluciones al control

a) I've got some matches in case we need to fire.
b) I've got a cold chicken in case we are hungry.
c) I've got a sleeping bag in case it's cold.
d) Why did they come on bicycles?
e) Why does she come on Sundays?
f) Why can't they come on Monday?
g) Why must you go now? o Why must we now? 
h) Why are they coming tomorrow?
i) Which motorbike did you like?
j) Which sandwich do you want?
k) Which rucksack did you buy?
l) ¿Podría llenarlo, por favor?
m) Necesitamos un poco de agua para hace té.
n) ¿Me pone veinte litros, por favor?
o) No puede hacer una hoguera porque no hay leña.

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Summary 072